You know it won’t go well for the creditor in a discharge violation case when the opinion opens by characterizing the debtor as a single mother and registered nurse who discovers her $20K bank balance is now negative. And sure enough, the debt buyer trying to collect a two-decade-old credit card debt ended up $64,000 […]
Sua Sponte Monetary Sanctions Against Counsel
The 9th CIr. BAP erected a high bar for the imposition of monetary sanctions against counsel in its recent decision in Franz. Despite some ugly facts and imperfect lawyering, the BAP overturned $5000 in sanctions against a Chapter 13 debtor’s lawyer, finding counsel’s conduct did not rise to a level akin to contempt of court. […]
What Goes Into The Liquidation Analysis
The liquidation analysis is central to every form of consumer bankruptcy. Yet too many attorneys think the formula is Assets minus Secured Debts minus Exemptions = Distributable estate Not by a long shot. So let’s walk through the elements of a comprehensive liquidation analysis. You need it if you’re assessing the vulnerability of assets to […]
Getting Started In Bankruptcy Law
Everyone new to bankruptcy needs a guide to this specialized legal realm. Just as you can’t tell the players without a scorecard, it’s hard to make heads or tails of bankruptcy law when it’s new to you. Jon Hayes has what you need to tell priorities from the absolute priority rule. Exemptions from exclusions. Denial […]
When The Marital Community Doesn’t Get A Bankruptcy Discharge
Community property works differently in bankruptcy, especially when it comes to debts of a non-filing spouse. I probably don’t have to tell you that. On the issue of assets and debts, community property is pretty straightforward. All of the community property comes into the estate upon the commencement of a bankruptcy case, even when only […]
The Weak Link In The Means Test
The bankruptcy means test, designed to keep people out of bankruptcy, has a fatal weakness. Like so much recently, it’s health care. Health care, in the future, to be paid before creditors get any money. It works because, in a logic that only Congress could employ, the means test deducts future expenses from past income. And, since […]
The Long Reach of R. 3002.1
What are the consequences of a secured lender’s failure to comply with R. 3002.1 in a prior case when the debtor files again? Significant, it seems. The issue came before the SD Texas bankruptcy court in Alvarez, No. 22-33889 (Bankr. S.D. Tex. Aug. 9, 2023) when the debtor objected to the mortgage claim of the […]